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Veritas Custom Planes – Choosing Size, Bed Angle and Handles

Techniques
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Veritas Custom bench planes can be tailored to your work and the way you work. You choose the frog angle, the blade steel and even the size and shape of the knob and tote, a degree of customisation that used to be found only in handmade planes. Every part is machined to Veritas standards of accuracy, so the plane works as a unified whole whichever parts you choose.

Veritas Custom bench plane at work

The body

You buy the body and choose the tote, knob, frog and blade separately. The body is fully stress-relieved ductile iron with a sole machined flat and square to the sides, and extra-wide side wings for steady work on a shooting board.

A Norris-type adjuster combines depth and lateral adjustment, and the movable toe plate lets you quickly close the mouth for fine shavings or open it for heavier cuts. The body comes in sizes No. 4, 4 1/2, 5, 5 1/2 and 7.

Build your plane

Veritas Custom No. 4 body

1. Body
Choose the size: smoothing plane No. 4 or 4 1/2, jack plane No. 5 or 5 1/2, or jointer No. 7.

Veritas Custom frog

2. Frog
40°, 45° or 55°, for 2" or 2 3/8" blades.

Veritas Custom tote

3. Tote and knob
Veritas or traditional type, in three sizes.

Veritas slow Norris adjuster

4. Blade and options
O1 or PM-V11. A slow Norris adjuster is available as an option.

Choosing the frog angle

45° is common pitch, the most usual bed angle for bevel-down planes, and suits most work.

Different angles suit different grain: low angles cut end grain cleanly, while higher angles are used for long grain. The higher the angle, the harder the plane is to push, but the lower the risk of tear-out in difficult grain.

The frog can be changed later: remove the blade and frog, slide the adjustable throat back, fit the new frog using the throat as a stop and refit the blade.

Veritas Custom frog
Veritas tote and traditional tote

Choosing the tote

Veritas type – relatively upright, so the forearm stays closer to parallel with the sole and you push with the heel of your hand.
Traditional type – leans further forward and is more curved, so you press the plane down more, comfortable on low benches.

Measure the width of your palm across the knuckles: up to 76 mm is small, 79–98 mm medium and 102 mm or more large. The totes are torrefied maple, stable against changes in humidity.

Example: a smoothing plane

Veritas Custom No. 4

Body No. 4
241 mm, ductile iron.
Custom No. 4

Frog 45 degrees

Frog 45°
For 2" blades.
Frog 2", 45°

Traditional tote

Tote, medium
Traditional type.
Traditional tote

Slow Norris adjuster

Slow adjuster
Finer depth setting.
Slow Norris adjuster

Also choose a 2" blade in O1 or PM-V11 and a knob.

What do I need for a complete plane?
A body, a frog, a blade, a tote and a knob. They are sold separately so you can choose each part.
Which frog angle should I choose?
45° suits most work. Choose 55° for difficult grain and 40° if you plane a lot of end grain or soft wood.
Can I change the frog later?
Yes. Remove the blade and frog, slide the throat back, fit the new frog using the throat as a stop and refit the blade.

See the full range: Hand Planes

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